108 Hs Hassium 269

Hassium

TRANSITION METAL
Bohr Model: Electrons arranged in energy shells around the nucleus.

Hassium is a chemical element with symbol Hs and atomic number 108, named after the German state of Hesse. It is a synthetic element (an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature) and radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 269Hs, has a half-life of approximately 9.7 seconds, although an unconfirmed metastable state, 277mHs, may have a longer half-life of about 130 seconds. More than 100 atoms of hassium have been synthesized to date.

Quick Facts

Atomic Number 108
Period 7
Group 8
Phase Solid
Appearance Unknown
About Transition Metals

Transition metals are elements with partially filled d-orbitals. They are hard, have high melting points, and often form colored compounds.

History

Discovered By Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Named By Unknown

Physical Properties

Atomic Mass 269
Density 40.7 g/L
Molar Heat N/A J/(mol·K)
Phase Transition (Melting & Boiling Points)

Hassium melts at 126 K. The boiling point is currently unknown.

Atomic Properties

Electron Config *[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2
Electronegativity N/A
Electron Affinity N/A kJ/mol
Ionization Energy N/A kJ/mol
Orbital Filling Diagram
This diagram visualizes electron configuration according to the Aufbau principle and Hund's rule. Boxes represent orbitals (s, p, d, f), while arrows indicate electrons with spin up or down. Electrons fill lower energy levels first and occupy orbitals singly before pairing.

Photograph

Image of Hassium Source: Wikipedia

External Resources

Study Guide

Atomic Number

The number of protons in the nucleus, which defines the element.

Atomic Mass

The average mass of an atom, including protons and neutrons.

Electronegativity

A measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons in a bond.

Ionization Energy

The energy required to remove an electron from an atom.

Electron Config

The arrangement of electrons in the atom's energy shells.